Awareness to the Health Problem of Violence Against Women

The American Nurses Association (ANA) supports education of nurses, wellness c be providers and women in skills necessary for cake of military force against women perspicacity of women in health cargon institutions and onlyiance settings and research on violence against women. ANA believes there is a need to increase apprisedness to the heath hassle of violence against women, as well as reduce injuries and psychological misery associated with this crime. ANA believes health cargon professionals must(prenominal) be educated as to their role in the estimation, intervention, and prevention of physical violence against women.Further, ANA supports the YEAR 2000 health Objectives, which cite the surveillance, prevention and intervention for violent behavior as a priority issue for the nation. physical violence against women is behavior intended to inflict harm and includes, slapping, kicking, choking, punching, pushing, use of objects such as weapons, forced sexual activity an d injury or death from a weapon. Physical violence is by definition, intrusion and it is a crime. Ninety-five percent of serious assaults by a spouse or intimate collaborationist are men battering women.Abuse is the leading cause of injury to women and homicide a major cause of traumatic death to women. Physical violence against is pervasive and cuts across in all ethnic, racial, religious, and socio- scotch groups. Based on national observe results, 1. 8 million women are beaten by their husbands each year. Stated another way, one of either eight husbands assaults his wife at least once during a given year. Abuse during courtship and cohabiting relationships affects betwixt 16 and 23 percent of all dating relationships.The FBI estimates that her male partner will physically assault one in two women during her lifetime. Frequently physical insult begins during pregnancy with 25-30 percent of pregnant women insurance coverage abuse prior to or during pregnancy. Pregnant women reporting abuse are to a greater extent likely to possess a low birth weight infant. Injuries to women sustained from abuse include contusions, concussions, lacerations, fractures and gun shot wounds. fate room records document that 22 to 35 percent of women presenting any complaint are there because of symptoms cogitate to physical abuse.Some 1,000 women are killed each year by their male partner, almost always future(a) years of physical abuse. The economic costs of interpersonal violence are high especially if a weapon is involved. The lifetime cost of firearm deaths and injuries are estimated at $23 billion in 1990 with more than 80 percent of the medical care costs borne by public funds. During the same year, injuries caused by interpersonal violence requiring hospitalization cost an estimated $80 billion. Because most physical violence between intimate partners goes underreported, the economic costs are grossly underrepresented.The American College of Obstetricians and Gy necologists, Surgeon General and Centers for Disease Control have forwarded recommendations that all women be routinely screened for physical abuse and offered counseling, education, advocacy and appropriate referrals.Year 2000 Health Objectives cite the surveillance, prevention for violent behavior as a priority issue for the Nation. Routine education of all nurses and health care providers in the skills necessary to prevent violence against women Routine assessment and documentation for physical abuse of all women in any health care institution or community setting Targeted assessment of women at increase risk of abuse including pregnant women and women presenting in emergency rooms. Education of all women as to the cycle of violence, the potential for homicide, and community resources for primary, secondary and tertiary prevention and care. Education of school age children and adolescents in public schools about relationships without violence and community resources for help. Research on violence against women, including the development and evaluation of nursing models for preventive assessment, intervention, and treatment for abused women, their children and perpetrators of violence. Partner abuse victims tend to obscure their victimization. They are acutely aware that disclosure of their dilemma will be met with defiance or minimization by their partner, friends, and relatives and by increased abuse by their partners. When a woman becomes independent monetaryly and emotionally the abuse increases the violence by their partner.Some end results are women killing the abusive partner, most of the time it is in self- defense by and by a history of beatings. Studies have been performed in reference to domestic violence and the abuse of drugs and alcohol. Some abusers are abstainers, however, more are substance abusers than not. The present view is that abusers use alcohol and drugs as an excuse for their violence and drink when are about to become violen t. Apparently there seem to be a connector between alcohol and drugs and the severity of violence committed against women.In contrast, victims of domestic violence tend to pick the abuse on the substances used rather than on the abuser personally. The victim acknowledges that they do not transport the abuse, but believe their partners philosophy that they deserve the abuse. Victims of domestic violence stay with their abusive partner cod to economic status, fear of physical danger to themselves and their children, fear of losing children, overlook of job skills, lack of alternative housing, lack of support from family members and friends, lack of teaching regarding alternatives, fear of court procedures, and fear of partner retaliation.The majority of women have sad self image, are lonely, embarrassed and tend to protect the abuser, they are insecure about themselves and believe their partner is sick and needs their help. Backache, abdominal pain, indigestion, headaches, hyp erventilation, anxiety, insomnia, fatigue, anorexia, heart palpitations, injuries without explanations and embarrassment about them, hidden injuries to head and neck, internal injuries, genital injuries, scars, burn, joint pain or dislocation, numbness, hearing problems, or bald spots.Injuries from a belt, iron, raised ring, teeth, fingertips, cigarette, gun, or knife, nervousness or flinching in the presence of the abuser, substance abuse/suicidal thoughts or attempts, denial of any problems in their relationship, lack of relationships of friends or family, isolation or confinement to home. Believing in family unity at all costs and in traditional stereotypes, an overzealous partner who does not want to leave spouse unsocial in an emergency care unit.Battered woman syndrome is being suggested as a sub salmagundi of PTSD due to repetitive abuse being a serious threat to the victims health and life. Battered women report nightmares, flashbacks, recurrent fears of more violence, em otional detachment, numbness, startle response, sleep problems, impaired concentration, and hyper vigilance. Victims bear witness reactions to chronic trauma, but no symptoms of psychopathology are present.How can we help? We can offer information and assistance to these individuals who are victimized by their partners. Recognizing the symptoms (listed above) is the first step in offering assistance. Make an assessment (length/frequency of abuse, types of abuse physical, psychological, sexual, financial) and recommend the victim to available services offered in the surrounding area.Do not be judgmental, be objective, and non threatening, ask directly if abuse is occurring, identify the abusers behavior, acknowledge the seriousness of the abuse, help the victim to asses internal strengths, hike use of personal resources, give the victims a list of shelters, police departments, legal assistance, and financial aid, allow the victim to choose his or her own options, teach victim to de velop a guard/escape plan, tell the abuser to stop the abuse and get himself help, do not blame the victim, do not get angry with the victim, refuse no help to the victim even though they are not ready to leave the abuser, do not retaliate with the victim against the abuser, do not encourage the victim to leave the abuser before she is ready.It is however, important to assure the victims they are not alone and they do not deserve the abuse they have become accustomed to. We must impart to them that they have gravitas and worth and acknowledge their mental and physical exhaustion, fears, ambivalence about the abusers and leaving, and their wish to help the abuser as well as themselves. The victim may want to try counseling with a community procedure or a local pastor, do not discourage this, it is always the victims decision on how to go about, stopping the violence in their own life.